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Promptingintermediate17 min read

Complete Guide to Prompt Engineering

Understand prompt structure, context design, constraints, examples, evaluation criteria, testing, and reusable prompt systems.

Practical guide

Follow the process step by step

Apply each stage in sequence. Document important assumptions, verify AI-generated information, and keep human approval at critical decision points.

  1. 1

    Define the task and outcome

    State what the model must do, what success looks like, and how the result will be used.

  2. 2

    Supply relevant context

    Provide background, audience information, source material, assumptions, terminology, and operating conditions.

  3. 3

    Set constraints and boundaries

    Specify scope, tone, length, prohibited behavior, evidence rules, formatting, and decision limits.

  4. 4

    Provide examples when useful

    Use representative examples to clarify expected structure, reasoning standards, terminology, and output quality.

  5. 5

    Define evaluation criteria

    Explain how accuracy, relevance, completeness, consistency, safety, and usability should be assessed.

  6. 6

    Test and version the prompt

    Run varied inputs, record failure patterns, improve instructions, and maintain controlled versions of reliable prompts.

Key takeaways

Principles to retain

  • Start with a clear task, outcome, audience, and quality standard.
  • Provide reliable inputs and document assumptions before generating output.
  • Keep human judgment at approval, risk, and exception points.
  • Verify important facts, claims, calculations, and source information.
  • Measure results and improve the process using observed failures and feedback.

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